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Fistula

What is Fistula

Fistula is a medical condition in which an abnormal connection or passageway forms between two organs or vessels that are not normally connected. This can occur in various parts of the body, including the digestive system, urinary system, and reproductive system.

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Symptoms of Fistula

Some common symptoms of Fistula include:

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  1. Persistent drainage of pus or fluid from an opening on the skin or near the anus, vagina, or penis

  2. Pain or discomfort in the affected area

  3. Bleeding from the opening or site of the fistula

  4. Foul-smelling discharge from the opening or site of the fistula

  5. Recurrent infections in the affected area

  6. Incontinence or leakage of urine or feces

  7. Skin irritation, itching, or redness around the opening or site of the fistula.

Causes of Fistula

There are several factors that can contribute to the development of piles, including:

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  1. Infection: Infections can lead to the formation of abscesses, which can then cause the development of a fistula.

  2. Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD): Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis are types of IBD that can cause inflammation and damage to the intestines, leading to the formation of fistulas.

  3. Trauma: Injury or surgery to an area of the body can sometimes result in the formation of a fistula.

  4. Radiation therapy: Radiation therapy used to treat cancer can cause damage to the tissues and lead to the formation of a fistula.

  5. Cancer: In rare cases, cancer can lead to the formation of a fistula between two organs.

  6. Congenital conditions: Some people are born with abnormalities that can cause fistulas to develop later in life.

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Treatment

Treatments for Fistula , here are some options:

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  1. Medications: Antibiotics or anti-inflammatory medications may be prescribed to treat infections or reduce inflammation.

  2. Surgery: Surgery is often required to close the fistula. The type of surgery used depends on the location and severity of the fistula. Some common surgical techniques include fistulotomy, fistula plug, and advancement flaps.

  3. Fistula drainage: In some cases, a surgeon may need to create an opening in the fistula to allow drainage and reduce the risk of infection until surgery can be performed.

  4. Lifestyle changes: In some cases, making lifestyle changes such as improving hygiene or changing dietary habits can help manage symptoms and reduce the risk of complications.

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It's important to note that you should always consult with a healthcare professional to determine the best course of treatment for your specific case.

FAQs around Fistula

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